Supplements Strong evidence

Vitamin A

Retinol. Essential, and easy to overshoot.

Preformed vitamin A (retinol) is not the same as beta-carotene from carrots. It matters for vision, skin, and immunity. It also accumulates. Pregnant people should not freelance with retinol capsules.

How to use

Stay near the labeled RDA unless a clinician is treating deficiency. Prefer food liver or mixed carotenoids if you just eat poorly.

Details

Ingredients
Retinyl palmitate
Benefits
Vision, Epithelial health
Dosage
At or near RDA unless directed
When to take
With food
Side effects
Teratogenic at high dose. Headache and liver strain with chronic excess.
Scientific evidence
Deficiency and toxicity are both well documented; more is not better.
Form
Softgel
Third-party tested
Yes

Editorial rating ★ 3.8

Correct deficiency. Chronic high-dose retinol is a toxicity story, not a glow-up.

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